grammar

grammar

UNIT 46. Reported Speech 2

AIt is not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech.If you report something and the situation hasn't chang...
grammar

UNIT 45. Reported Speech 1 (He said that …)

AStudy this example situations:------------------------------Tom: I'm feeling sick.You want to tell somebody what Tom sa...
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UNIT 43. It is said that … He is said to … He is supposed to …

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------Henry is very old. Nobody knows exactly he is, but:It is sai...
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UNIT 42. Passive 3

AI was offered ... / we were givin ..., etc.Some verbs can have two object. For example, give: - Someone gave the police...
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UNIT 41. Passive 2 (be done / been / done / being done)

AStudy the following active and passive forms:------------------------------After will / can / must / going to / want to...
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UNIT 40. Passive 1 (is done / was done)

Aexample:------------------------------This house was built in 1935.Was built is passive.Compare active and passive:Some...
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UNIT 39. Wish

AYou can say "I wish you luck / all the best / success / a happy birthday, " etc.:I wish you all the best in the future....
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UNIT 38. If I had known… I wish I had known …

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------Last month Brian was in the hospital for a few days.Liz didn...
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UNIT 37. If I know … I wish I know …

AStudy this example situation:-----------------------------Sue wants to call Paul, but she can't do his because she does...
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UNIT 36. If I do … and If I did …

ACompare these examples:-----------------------------1.Sue has lost her watch. She tells Ann:Sue : I think I felt my wat...
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UNIT 35. Can/Could/Would you …?, etc(Requests,, offers, Permission, and Invitations)

AAsking people to do thing (requests)We use can or could to ask people to do things:- Can you wait a minute, please?or C...
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UNIT 34. Would

AWe use would ('d) / wouldn't when imagine a situation or action (= we think of something that is not real):I would be n...
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UNIT 33. Had better It’s time …

AHad better (I'd better / you'd better, etc.)I'd better do something = it is advisable to do it. If I don't, there will ...
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UNIT 32. Subjective (I suggest you do)

AStudy this example :------------------------------Lisa : Why don't you buy some nice clothes?Lisa said to Mary, "Why do...
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UNIT 31. Should

AYou should do something = it is a good thing to do or the right thing to do.You can use should to give advice or to giv...
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UNIT 30. Have to and must

AI have to do something = it is necessary to do it, I am obliged to do it:You can't turn right here. You have to turn le...
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UNIT 29. May and might 2

AWe use may and might to talk about possible actions or happenings in the future:I haven't decided yet where to go on va...
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UNIT 28. May and might 1

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------You are looking for Bob. Nobody is sure where he is, but you...
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UNIT 27. Must (You must be tired, etc.)

AMust (not)A : My house is next to the freeway.B : It must be very noisy.We use must to say that we feel sure something ...
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UNIT 26. Could (do) and could have (done)

AWe use could in a number of ways. Sometimes could is the past of can:Listen. I can hear something. (now)I listened. I c...
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UNIT 25. Can, could, and (be) able to

AWe use can to say that something is possible or allowed, or that somebody has the ability to do something.We use can + ...
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UNIT 24. When I do / When I’ve done / When and if

AA : Will you call me tomorrow?B : Yes, I'll call you when I get home from work.------------------------------"I'll call...
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UNIT 23. Will be doing and will have done

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------nowThese people are standing in line to get into the stadium...
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UNIT 22. I will and I’m going to

AFuture actionsStudy the difference between will and (be) going to:------------------------------Sue is talking to Erica...
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UNIT 21. Will 2

AWe do not use to say what somebody has already arranged or decided to do in the future:Ann is working next week. (not A...
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UNIT 20. Will 1

AWe use I'll (= I will) when we decide to do something at the time of speaking:Oh, I felt the door open. I'll go and shu...
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UNIT 19. (I’m) going to (do)

AI am going to do something = I have already decided to do it, I intend to do it:A : Are you going to watch the football...
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UNIT 18. Present Tense(I am doing / I do) with a Future Meaning

Present continuous (I am doing) with a future meaning.------------------------------This is Ben's calendar for next week...
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UNIT 17. Used to (do)

AStudy this example situation:A few years ago (David jogging)these days (David working)David quit jogging two years ago....
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UNIT 16. Have and have got

AHave and have got (for possession, relationships, illness, etc.)You can use have got or have (without got). There is no...
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UNIT 15. Past perfect Continuous (I had been doing)

A(Yesterday morning)Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the window.The sun was shining, but the ground was very...