2021-04

grammar

UNIT 67. Countable and Uncountable 1

A A noun can be countable of uncountable: ------------------------------ Countable I eat a banana every day. I l...
grammar

UNIT 66. -ing Phrases (Feeling tired, I went bed early.)

A Study these situations: ------------------------------ Joe was playing football. He hurt his knee. You can say: ...
grammar

UNIT 65. See somebody do and see somebody doing

A Study this example situation: ------------------------------ Tom got into his car and drove away. You saw this. Y...
grammar

UNIT 64. To … (afraid to do) and Preposition + -ing (afraid of -ing)

A Afraid to (do) and afraid of (do) ing I am afraid to do something = I don't want to do it because it is dangerous or...
grammar

UNIT 63. Adjective + to …

A Hard to understand, etc. ------------------------------ Compare sentences (a) and (b) Jim doesn't speak very cl...
grammar

UNIT 62. To …, for …, and so that …(Purpose)

A We use to ... to say why somebody does something (= the purpose of an action): - "Why are you going out?" "To mail ...
grammar

UNIT 61. Expression + -ing

A When these expressions are followed by a verb, the verb ends in -ing: There's no point in ...: - There's no point i...
grammar

UNIT 60. Verb + Preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing / accuse somebody of -ing, etc.)

A Many verbs have the structure verb + preposition (in/for/about, etc.) + object. For example verb + Prepositi...
grammar

UNIT 59. Be/get used to something (I’m used to …)

A Study this example situations: ------------------------------ Lisa is American, but she lives in Tokyo. When she ...
grammar

UNIT 58. Preposition (in/for/about, etc.) + -ing

A If a preposition (in/for/about, etc.) is followed by a verb, the verb ends in -ing: - Preposition Verb (-in...
grammar

UNIT 57. Prefer and would rather

A Prefer to do and prefer doing You can use prefer to (do) or prefer -ing to say what you prefer in general: - I don'...
grammar

UNIT 56. Verb + -ing or to … 3 (like/would like, etc.)

A Like / love / hate When you talk about repeated actions, you can use -ing or to ... after these verbs. So you can s...
grammar

UNIT 55. Verb + -ing or to … 2 (try/need/help)

A Try to ... and try -ing ------------------------------ Try to do = attempt to do, make an effort to do: - I was ...
grammar

UNIT 54. Verb + -ing or to … 1 (remember/regret, etc.)

A Some verbs are followed by -ing, and some are followed by to ... ------------------------------ Verbs usually fo...
grammar

UNIT 53. Verb (+ Object) + to … (I want you to …, etc.)

A want ask help expect bag would like would prefer mean (= intend) These verbs are followed by to ... (infinitive). T...
grammar

UNIT 52. Verb + to … (decide to … / for get to …, etc.)

A offer decide hope deserve promise agree plan manage afford threaten refuse arrange fail forget learn After these ve...
grammar

UNIT 51. Verb + -ing (enjoy doing / stop doing, etc.)

A Look at these examples: - I enjoy reading. (not I enjoy to read) - Would you mind closing the door? (not mind to cl...
grammar

UNIT 50. Tag Questions (do you? / isn’t it?, etc.)

A Study these examples: ------------------------------ A : You haven't seen Maria today, have you? B : No, I hav...
grammar

UNIT 49. Auxiliary verbs (have/do/can, etc.) I think so / I hope so, etc.

A In each of these sentences there is an auxiliary verb and a main verb: - - - - I have lost my...
grammar

UNIT 48. Question 2 (Do you know where …? / He asked me where …)

A Do you know where ...? / I don't know why ... / Could you tell me what ...?, etc. We say: Where has Tom gone? Do...
grammar

UNIT 47. Questions 1

A In questions we usually put the subject after the first verb: Subject + Verb Verb + Subject Tom wil...
grammar

UNIT 46. Reported Speech 2

A It is not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech. If you report something and the situation hasn't ch...
grammar

UNIT 45. Reported Speech 1 (He said that …)

A Study this example situations: ------------------------------ Tom: I'm feeling sick. You want to tell somebody ...
Learning english

UNIT 44. Have/get something done

get は口語的で、have よりちょっと強い響きを持つ A Study this example situation: ------------------------------ The roof of Lisa's ho...
grammar

UNIT 43. It is said that … He is said to … He is supposed to …

A Study this example situation: ------------------------------ Henry is very old. Nobody knows exactly he is, but:...
grammar

UNIT 42. Passive 3

A I was offered ... / we were givin ..., etc. Some verbs can have two object. For example, give: - Someone gave the p...
grammar

UNIT 41. Passive 2 (be done / been / done / being done)

A Study the following active and passive forms: ------------------------------ After will / can / must / going to ...
grammar

UNIT 40. Passive 1 (is done / was done)

A example: ------------------------------ This house was built in 1935. Was built is passive. Compare active and ...
grammar

UNIT 39. Wish

A You can say "I wish you luck / all the best / success / a happy birthday, " etc.: I wish you all the best in the fu...
grammar

UNIT 38. If I had known… I wish I had known …

A Study this example situation: ------------------------------ Last month Brian was in the hospital for a few days...
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