2021-04

grammar

UNIT 67. Countable and Uncountable 1

AA noun can be countable of uncountable:------------------------------CountableI eat a banana every day.I like bananas.B...
grammar

UNIT 66. -ing Phrases (Feeling tired, I went bed early.)

AStudy these situations:------------------------------Joe was playing football. He hurt his knee.You can say: - Joe hurt...
grammar

UNIT 65. See somebody do and see somebody doing

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------Tom got into his car and drove away. You saw this.You can sa...
grammar

UNIT 64. To … (afraid to do) and Preposition + -ing (afraid of -ing)

AAfraid to (do) and afraid of (do) ingI am afraid to do something = I don't want to do it because it is dangerous or the...
grammar

UNIT 63. Adjective + to …

AHard to understand, etc.------------------------------Compare sentences (a) and (b)Jim doesn't speak very clearly. (a) ...
grammar

UNIT 62. To …, for …, and so that …(Purpose)

AWe use to ... to say why somebody does something (= the purpose of an action): - "Why are you going out?" "To mail a le...
grammar

UNIT 61. Expression + -ing

AWhen these expressions are followed by a verb, the verb ends in -ing:There's no point in ...: - There's no point in hav...
grammar

UNIT 60. Verb + Preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing / accuse somebody of -ing, etc.)

AMany verbs have the structure verb + preposition (in/for/about, etc.) + object.For example verb + Preposition + Object ...
grammar

UNIT 59. Be/get used to something (I’m used to …)

AStudy this example situations:------------------------------Lisa is American, but she lives in Tokyo.When she first dro...
grammar

UNIT 58. Preposition (in/for/about, etc.) + -ing

AIf a preposition (in/for/about, etc.) is followed by a verb, the verb ends in -ing: - Preposition Verb (-ing) - Are you...
grammar

UNIT 57. Prefer and would rather

APrefer to do and prefer doingYou can use prefer to (do) or prefer -ing to say what you prefer in general: - I don't lik...
grammar

UNIT 56. Verb + -ing or to … 3 (like/would like, etc.)

ALike / love / hateWhen you talk about repeated actions, you can use -ing or to ... after these verbs.So you can says: -...
grammar

UNIT 55. Verb + -ing or to … 2 (try/need/help)

ATry to ... and try -ing------------------------------Try to do = attempt to do, make an effort to do: - I was very tire...
grammar

UNIT 54. Verb + -ing or to … 1 (remember/regret, etc.)

ASome verbs are followed by -ing, and some are followed by to ...------------------------------Verbs usually followed by...
grammar

UNIT 53. Verb (+ Object) + to … (I want you to …, etc.)

Awantaskhelpexpectbagwould likewould prefermean (= intend)These verbs are followed by to ... (infinitive). The structure...
grammar

UNIT 52. Verb + to … (decide to … / for get to …, etc.)

AofferdecidehopedeservepromiseagreeplanmanageaffordthreatenrefusearrangefailforgetlearnAfter these verbs, you can use to...
grammar

UNIT 51. Verb + -ing (enjoy doing / stop doing, etc.)

ALook at these examples: - I enjoy reading. (not I enjoy to read) - Would you mind closing the door? (not mind to close)...
grammar

UNIT 50. Tag Questions (do you? / isn’t it?, etc.)

AStudy these examples:------------------------------ A : You haven't seen Maria today, have you? B : No, I haven't.-----...
grammar

UNIT 49. Auxiliary verbs (have/do/can, etc.) I think so / I hope so, etc.

AIn each of these sentences there is an auxiliary verb and a main verb: - - - - I have lost my keys. She can't come to t...
grammar

UNIT 48. Question 2 (Do you know where …? / He asked me where …)

ADo you know where ...? / I don't know why ... / Could you tell me what ...?, etc.We say: Where has Tom gone? Do you kno...
grammar

UNIT 47. Questions 1

AIn questions we usually put the subject after the first verb: Subject + Verb Verb + Subject Tom will -> will Tom? you h...
grammar

UNIT 46. Reported Speech 2

AIt is not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech.If you report something and the situation hasn't chang...
grammar

UNIT 45. Reported Speech 1 (He said that …)

AStudy this example situations:------------------------------Tom: I'm feeling sick.You want to tell somebody what Tom sa...
Learning english

UNIT 44. Have/get something done

get は口語的で、have よりちょっと強い響きを持つAStudy this example situation:------------------------------The roof of Lisa's house was dam...
grammar

UNIT 43. It is said that … He is said to … He is supposed to …

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------Henry is very old. Nobody knows exactly he is, but:It is sai...
grammar

UNIT 42. Passive 3

AI was offered ... / we were givin ..., etc.Some verbs can have two object. For example, give: - Someone gave the police...
grammar

UNIT 41. Passive 2 (be done / been / done / being done)

AStudy the following active and passive forms:------------------------------After will / can / must / going to / want to...
grammar

UNIT 40. Passive 1 (is done / was done)

Aexample:------------------------------This house was built in 1935.Was built is passive.Compare active and passive:Some...
grammar

UNIT 39. Wish

AYou can say "I wish you luck / all the best / success / a happy birthday, " etc.:I wish you all the best in the future....
grammar

UNIT 38. If I had known… I wish I had known …

AStudy this example situation:------------------------------Last month Brian was in the hospital for a few days.Liz didn...